In 2011, several state legislatures passed new voting laws, especially pertaining to voter identification, with the stated purpose of combating voter fraud; the laws were attacked, however, by the Democratic Party as attempts to suppress voting among its supporters and to improve the Republican Party's presidential prospects. Most world leaders congratulated and praised Barack Obama on his re-election victory. Reste alors quelques États-clés : les candidats mènent campagne dans les swing states où ils concentrent leurs dépenses et leurs visites. Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. Dépassé sur sa droite par un mouvement populiste Tea Party qu'il peinait à canaliser à son profit[5], le parti de Lincoln était en mauvaise posture jusqu'en 2010. A few of the primary challengers surpassed the president's vote total in individual counties in several of the seven contested primaries, though none made a significant impact in the delegate count. Stempel III, Guido H. and Thomas K. Hargrove, eds. Il était connu pour être l'auteur d'un projet de budget d'austérité drastique (Ryan Plan). [78] Most of the advertising in the 2012 presidential campaign was decidedly negative—80% of Obama's ads and 84% of Romney's ads were negative. [144] Romney also became the first Republican since Gerald Ford's narrow defeat to Jimmy Carter, in 1976, to fail to win a presidential election while earning a minimum of 200 electoral votes. Foreign policy was also discussed, including the phase-out of the Iraq War, military spending, the Iranian nuclear program, and appropriate counteractions to terrorism. Romney carried six states, Santorum carried three, and Gingrich won only in his home state of Georgia. ", "Presidential Race - 2012 Election Center - Elections & Politics from CNN.com", "Ryan pick cements lack of military service in presidential race", "Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate", "Final Tally Shows Obama First Since '56 to Win 51% Twice", "Obama first presidential candidate since Eisenhower to top 51% twice", "Presidential Results By Congressional Districts: Obama is reelected but Romney carries a majority of districts", "Romney poised to lose home state by wider margin than any other candidate", "20 Presidential Tickets That Lost Both Home States", "2012 Presidential General Election Data – Massachusetts by County", "Presidential Election of 1856 – Map by counties", "Donald Trump Takes Advantage of a Republican Party Pitted Against Itself. Cette page présente les candidats à l'élection présidentielle française de 2012, dont le premier tour a eu lieu le 22 avril 2012 et le second le 6 mai 2012 [1], ainsi que les candidatures qui ont été retirées ou qui n'ont pas abouti. L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, pourvoyant à la 57e élection du président des États-Unis, élu pour un mandat courant de 2013 à 2017, se tient le 6 novembre. The incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. Santorum won Kansas and three Southern primaries, but he was unable to make any substantial gain on Romney, who became a formidable frontrunner after securing more than half of the delegates allocated in March. United States presidential election, 2012, laws requiring voters to have government-issued IDs, 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates, Nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage, 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012 Republican Party presidential candidates, Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election, 2012 Constitution Party National Convention, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election, White evangelical or born-again Christian, most successful female presidential candidate, Planned presidential transition of Mitt Romney, 2012 United States House of Representatives elections, 2012 United States gubernatorial elections, Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election, Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election, "Federal Elections 2012: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives", "David Callahan: Ohio's Voter ID Law and the 2012 Election", "New SC voter ID requirements clears Senate", "Rick Perry's agenda may signal run for W.H. Le processus de désignation du candidat, via des élections primaires et des caucus, fut cependant plus long que prévu. Il s'agit d'un scrutin indirect: les citoyens votent pour des grands électeurs qui à leur tour voteront, Etat par Etat, pour l'un ou l'autre des candidats. doctor Jill Stein wins Green Party's presidential nod", "Green Party nominates Jill Stein for president at Baltimore convention", "The Green Team: Jill Stein's Third-Party Bid to Shake Up 2012", "Goode gets Constitution Party's nomination for president", "Constitution Party Convention Wrap-Up: vice Presidential Candidate and Officer Elections", "Rocky picks activist-author as his VP running mate", "Rocky Anderson accepts his newly-formed party's presidential nomination", "$2 Billion Price Tag for Presidential Election", "Little to Show for Cash Flood by Big Donors", "Exclusive: Obama's 2012 Digital Fundraising Outperformed 2008", "Barrage of Negative Ads May Haunt President-Elect", "The players in the Koch-backed $400 million political donor network", "Record Political Ad Spending Powered by Special Interests", "Solyndra Lenders Ahead of Government Won't Recover Fully", "Koch-Fueled Americans for Prosperity Spends $2.4 Million on Solyndra Attack Ad", "Americans for Prosperity to Air Ads Slamming Obama's Ties to Solyndra", "2012 Constitution Party National Convention Set for Nashville", "Las Vegas will host Libertarian convention", "Gary Johnson Wins 2012 Libertarian Nomination", "Green Party National Convention will be in Baltimore", "Republicans pick Tampa for 2012 convention", "2012 Democratic National Convention To Be Held In Charlotte, N.C.", "Presidential debate moderators announced: Crowley is first woman in 20 years", "Third-party candidates finally get their own presidential debate", "Third-party candidates debate: United against Obama, Romney", "Larry King to moderate third-party debate", "Third party Presidential debate date changed to Nov. 5 due to Hurricane Sandy", "Another third party debate in the works", "Mitt Romney reframes himself as a 'severely conservative' governor", "Rush On Romney @ CPAC: I Have Never Heard Anybody Say 'I'm Severely Conservative, "Horses and bayonets catch on during final US presidential debate", "#Romnesia: A Made for Social Media Attack Line", "US Election Betting | Financial Spread Betting | Spreadex", "Obama defeats Romney to win second term, vows he has 'more work to do, "It's official: Obama, Biden win second term", "NYS Board of Elections President and Vice-President Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012", "Wisconsin Fall 2012 General Election Results", "State of Maine Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors", "Official Results of Nebraska General Election – November 6, 2012", "The story behind Mitt Romney's loss in the presidential campaign to President Obama", "The Real Reason for Karl Rove's Election Night Denial", "Romney campaign spent $25,000 on fireworks", "When Internal Polls Mislead, a Whole Campaign May Be to Blame", "Exclusive: The Internal Polls That Made Mitt Romney Think He'd Win", "Romney's belief in himself never wavered", "The Whole Romney Ticket Believed in Unskewed Polls? The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. [95] The participants were Gary Johnson (Libertarian), Jill Stein (Green), Virgil Goode (Constitution), and Rocky Anderson (Justice). Le décompte en voix (51,0 % des voix pour Obama, 47,3 % pour Romney) est anecdotique dans la mesure où c'est le nombre de grands électeurs qui décide de l'élection. Romney lost his home state of Massachusetts, becoming the first major party presidential candidate to lose his home state since Democrat Al Gore lost his home state of Tennessee to Republican George W. Bush in the 2000 election. [17] Pawlenty withdrew from the race after a poor showing in the straw poll, as did Thaddeus McCotter, the only candidate among those who qualified for the ballot who was refused entrance into the debate.[18]. Obama did not hold onto Indiana, North Carolina, or Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, but crucially won all 18 "blue wall" states and defeated Romney in other swing states the Republicans had won in 2000 and 2004, most notably Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. La désignation de Paul Ryan, catholique, représentant du Wisconsin et protégé du Tea Party, permettait donc une union avec la base. This was also the first presidential election since 1944 in which neither candidate had military experience. Candidates with considerable name recognition who entered the race for the Republican presidential nomination in the early stages of the primary campaign included U.S. Representative and former Libertarian nominee Ron Paul, former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, who co-chaired John McCain's campaign in 2008, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, the runner-up for the nomination in the 2008 cycle, and former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. Retrouvez toutes les infos sur l'élection présidentielle aux Etats-Unis de novembre 2020, duel qui oppose le président républicain Donald Trump contre le candidat démocrate Joe Biden. Les autres candidats investis par des partis mineurs ou dits « indépendants » recueillent des scores mineurs. [147][148] In addition, since Obama carried Ryan's home state of Wisconsin, the Romney–Ryan ticket was the first major party ticket since the 1972 election to have both of its nominees lose their home states. Florida, Georgia, Ohio,[2] Tennessee, and West Virginia's state legislatures approved measures to shorten early voting periods. Kansas, South Carolina,[3] Tennessee, Texas[4] and Wisconsin[5] state legislatures passed laws requiring voters to have government-issued IDs before they could cast their ballots. Obama s'est par ailleurs imposé parmi les classes populaires et les classes moyennes et dans l'électorat urbain en obtenant 69 % des voix dans les grandes villes et 58 % dans les villes moyennes tandis que Romney ne prenait l'avantage que dans les petites villes (56 %) et les banlieues (50 %). Barack Obama perd également deux États par rapport à 2008 — l'Indiana et la Caroline du Nord — et s'impose de justesse en Virginie, dans l'Ohio et en Floride. Toutefois Gary Johnson, ancien gouverneur du Nouveau-Mexique, permet au Parti libertarien d'enregistrer son meilleur résultat depuis l'élection présidentielle de 1980 avec 1,3 million de voix et 1 % des suffrages exprimés. ", "Herman Cain, Former CEO of Godfather's Pizza, Announces His Candidacy", "Michigan Rep. Thaddeus McCotter to jump into Republican presidential race", "Ex-Minn. Gov. La réforme fut utilisée par ses adversaires de droite puis de gauche. Romney was consistently competitive in the polls and won the support of many party leaders, but he faced challenges from a number of more conservative contenders. Candidats lors des primaires républicaines : Michele Bachmann, 56 ans, représentante du Minnesota (13 juin 2011 - 4 janvier 2012). Au niveau des sondages conduits dans les États pris individuellement, la plupart d'entre eux ont anticipé correctement l'issue du scrutin. Les trois élections aboutissent à un statu quo au niveau des rapports de force. [95][96] A second debate between Stein and Johnson took place on Monday, November 5 in Washington, D.C.[97][98] It was hosted by RT and moderated by Thom Hartmann and Christina Tobin. The nomination process consisted of primaries and caucuses, held by the 50 states, as well as Guam, Puerto Rico, Washington, D.C., U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Democrats Abroad. [110] In reality Obama's victory over Romney was far greater, winning 332 electoral votes to Romney's 206. ... En 2012, ils étaient encore 87 %. [124] The Romney campaign had already set up a transition website, and had scheduled and purchased a fireworks display to celebrate in case he won the election. No matter how you voted, it's probably been an emotional time. Reste l'option du vote en ligne faite par plusieurs pays européens. These were short-lived due to activity and anger from the Republican base and may have contributed to the selection of Donald Trump as their presidential candidate four years later.[151]. Michele Bachmann won the straw poll (this ultimately proved to be the acme of her campaign). The following table records the official presidential vote tallies for Maine and Nebraska's congressional districts.[120][121]. Dans l'électorat masculin, il est distancé par Romney (45 % des voix contre 52 % pour Romney) et encore plus dans l'électorat blanc masculin (35 % contre 62 %). Change in popular vote margins at the county level from the 2008 election to the 2012 election. A look at how the states stacked up in the 2012 election and how they have shifted over past elections. Obama, qui s'est déclaré candidat à un second mandat dès le 4 avril 2011, ne devait donc rencontrer aucune difficulté pour obtenir cette investiture. Des services d'espionnage humain (HUMINT) et numérique (SIGINT) de la CIA ont tenté d'infiltrer tous les grands partis politiques français dans les sept mois précédant l'élection présidentielle de 2012.

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